The Value of Market Auditing Essay - 1211 Words

Assess the value to small businesses of carrying out marketing audits. Illustrate your arguments with reference to an existing small business of your choice In this essay I will be assessing the value of Market auditing for small businesses using the firm Abel and Cole as a model. Market auditing is the means by which a company can understand how it correlates to the environment in which it operates. It is a way by which a company can identity its own pros and cons as they relate to external opportunities and threats. It should be undertaken as part of the planning cycle, on an annual basis rather than a desperate response to an immediate crisis. Abel and Cole is a small private limited company, operating in the niche organic food†¦show more content†¦They forbid the use of â€Å"routine antibiotics† as well as insure that the animals bought from their farmers are allowed to mature naturally â€Å"so they do not suffer the health problems associated with accelerated growth† Although Abel and Cole have much strength’s they do have a few weaknesses. One of Abel and Cole’s weaknesses is that they do not hold any significant market share in the organic market as â€Å"40 percent of sales come from farmers who deliver food grown in their fields or raised in their barns†. The organic food market itself only accounts to â€Å"1-2% of food sales worldwide. Abel and Cole do have opportunities that they can take advantage of. The organic market as whole has grown by â€Å"22 per cent to  £1.93bn, with annual growth of 27 per cent in the past decade.† Recently Abel and Cole were linked with a 40m pound injection from Phoenix Equity Partners. This will allow Abel and Cole to deliver to even more locations thus helping them gain more market share. Able and Cole should also benefit form an increasing number of fair-trade goods being purchased as ‘consumers spent 1.1 billion on Fair-trade Certified Products in 2006’ An increase of 42% on the previous year. Like any small business, Abel and Cole have threats which they have to face. The recent credit crunch which has had a huge influence on food prices of late will be something Abel and Cole have to dealShow MoreRelatedImportance of External Auditors1110 Words   |  5 Pagesof the external auditors is impaired, the public will doubt the quality of professional auditing services, and the consequence would be very serious, just like the bankruptcy of Enron led to the disorganization of Arthur Andersen, once a giant accounting company in the world. In order to maintain and increase the independence of external auditors, some activities should be undertake to avoid the overdue market competition in professional accounting industry and enhance the supervising ability of theRead MoreEnron Corporation : The Enron Scandal Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, in some cases auditors can fail to recognize – or intentionally ignore – misleading data within a company’s fin ancial statements, leading to negative outcomes for lenders and investors. This report will discuss the Enron scandal in which the auditing firm Arthur Andersen LLP turned a blind eye to the fraudulent actions of Enron Corporation, leading to the downfall of both companies and great harm to thousands of stakeholders. Enron Corporation Background Enron Corporation was an American energyRead MoreA Framework For Continuous Auditing1295 Words   |  6 Pages A Framework for Continuous Auditing Student: Jhona Blake Instructor: Rajindralal Mohan â€Æ' Abstract Continuous Auditing is a part of a company’s internal control and is not implemented to replace regular auditing. Continuous auditing primarily focuses on frequency of risk and the effectiveness of internal control. Thus, continuing auditing is used to improve auditing organization, efficiency, and add value to a company performance. â€Æ' Continuous auditing is an essential tool in reducing wasteRead MoreAssignment of Auditing1402 Words   |  6 PagesA professional judgment is a key factor in auditing. As a result of development of auditing and accounting industry, especially after a series of accounting fraud and auditing failure cases, such as Enron and Arthur Andersen, in the last decade, professional judgments is becoming a more and more important aspect for the independent auditing industry. Recently, many countries and professional bad issued more strict auditing standards to emphasize to this point. It means the auditor should be requiredRead MoreAuditing: Financial Audit and Auditors Reports Date1266 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING Course: Auditing Title: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit, Auditors’ Reports Date: March 25, 2014 Justin Kealey, CPA, is auditing Tustin Companies, Inc. Kealey has accumulated known and likely misstatements for the current year to evaluate whether there is a sufficiently low risk of material misstatement of the financial statements to issue an opinion. However, Kealey notes that there are several misstatements that have beenRead MoreArgumentative Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesComparability of financial statements 3 1.4 Auditing 4 1.5 Auditor’s independence concerns 4 1.6 Credibility of financial reporting 4 1.7 Conclusion 5 2.0 Argument in favour of â€Å"Free market† regulation: 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Information needs 6 2.3 Market for managers 7 2.4 Market for Corporate takeovers 7 2.5 Auditing 7 2.6 Conclusion 7 3.0 SummaryRead MoreKey Concepts in Understanding Accounting and the Importance of Financial Statements1476 Words   |  6 Pagescapital markets. Another body, which operates within the SEC, is the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB for short. Now, this body is in charge of maintaining the integrity of the auditing industry. What happened was that in some of the accounting scandals that led to the passing of Sarbanes-Oxley, or SOX, some of the auditors were negligent in their duties. These auditors had consulting relationships with the same firms that they were auditing, so that they let the auditing functionRead MoreInternal Auditing And External Auditing Industry Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesemerging firms and laid the foundations for fierce competition amongst existing industries. Internal auditing is no exception. In order not to face complacency or obsolescence, the internal auditing industry has to be proactive and adapt to changing market trends. Indeed, the possibilities available to internal auditing in our current global economic climate are limitless. Nevertheless, for the auditing industry to remain successful in today’s fast- paced world, it has exploit every resource and turnRead MoreLaramie Wire Manufacturing Case1539 Words   |  7 Pagesoffering. The senior auditor has been assigned to auditing inventories in the planning stages of the audit, and must conduct analytical procedures. A quick visual examination of inventories revealed no problems and well organized production areas. Under the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board there are several auditing standards that apply to the audit of Laramie’s inventory accounts, and the conduct of analytical procedures. AS No. 9, Auditing Planning, is the first standard that applies byRead MoreMarketing Audit : The World s Top Hotel Administrator And Business Sector Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis on the role of market auditing and and market planning. MARKET AUDITING AND MARKET PLANNING Accor would under take formal market auditing and market because it helps in the creation of more market plan and also align itself for the comppetion more accurately . Marketing audit is a systematic examination of a business’s marketing environment, objectives, strategies and activities with a view to identifying key strategic issues, problem areas and opportunities. Market planning is meant to

The House Of The Mysterious And ( 1 ) - 1654 Words

It was a cold Friday in November and the leaves were running away from the house down the street. As I step outside the wind blows directly into me as if telling me to go back inside, but I do not listen and continue on to the, so called, â€Å"haunted† house of the mysterious and (1) reprobated Williams family. The neighborhood I live in is a middle-class neighborhood with decant sized houses except for this one (2) immutable eye sore of a house. The house is three stories with long narrow windows trailing up the sides, a large grand double front door and the entire house is painted in a dark grey-scale of paints. Even their grass was so dead it became a dark brown almost black and none the trees surrounding the home were bare. The (3) derange in nature calls to question, what is inside that home? And it was that question that got me into this mess in the first place. My friends and I were hanging out and one thing lead to another and I ended up being dared to go to the hous e and flirt with Cole Williams the youngest son whom they believe has a crush on me. He was chosen partly because to our friend group he is seen as an outsider due to the (4) dogmatism of immature teenagers. Cole Williams was 16 years old but looked 19 and was the color of snow with dark stormy hair and had a (5) disconsolate attitude so he did not acquire many friends. Approaching the home I clutched my fist as hard as I could and then slowly lift my hand and knocked three times on the large black door. AShow MoreRelatedTo Kill a Mocking Bird Chapter Questions 1-4 Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 Chapter 1 introduces readers to the town of Maycomb, its appearance, its inhabitants, and the particular attitudes of many of its people. Find a sentence or a paragraph which illustrates each of the following attitudes/ideas. Quote at least a portion of the sentence or paragraph and give the page number. pride in ancestry and â€Å"tradition† â€Å"Tired old town† (pg. 5) pride in conformity and distrust of those who are different â€Å"Maycomb County had recently been told that it had nothingRead More##burys Excerpt InDandelion Wind, By Ray Bradbury735 Words   |  3 Pagesto provide a mysterious atmosphere to his novel. Throughout the beginning of the passage, the author uses an array of different rhetorical devices to give us a glimpse about Douglas Spauldings feelings towards the beginning of summer.Ray Bradbury utilizes personification in sentences 1 through 5. For example The town covered over with darkness...the wind had the proper touch, the breathing of the world was long and warm and slow. The author drives a clear picture of a mysterious atmosphere byRead MoreMagical Realism In Julio Cortazars Fall Of The House Of Usher733 Words   |  3 Pagesthe sounds did happen so its reality. Gothic Lit and Magical Realism are similar because they are both scary, mysterious, and are dramatic. Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is an example of Gothic Literature because it has a dark and gloomy setting in a large old mansion. While Julio Cortazar’s â€Å"House Taken Over† is an example of Magical Realism because it has a mysterious ending. Gothic Literature is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romanticRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher856 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher and House Taken Over In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and Julio Cortazar’ â€Å"House Taken Over† the short stories represent the genre of Gothic Literature. Gothic Literature is a genre that combines fiction, horror, death, and romance. Some of these traits are seen in both of these stories through characters and settings. However, there are other traits that set them apart. To begin with, one of the major themes in both of these stories is fear. InRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1230 Words   |  5 Pageswith his dear friend Franklin Pierce, Hawthorne died in his sleep. Bloom once said about Hawthorne, â€Å"He was a beautiful, natural, original genius.† (Bloom, Nathaniel Hawthorne as a short story writer, 1). Hawthorne left behind a legacy of imagination and perception in the world of Literature. (Bloom, 1) When, you hear the name Nathaniel Hawthorne. What comes to mind? Most people would say he wrote, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter.† While, others might say, he has a distinct way of writing his novels such as usingRead MoreSilent On The Bone, By. Konigsburg1469 Words   |  6 PagesBranwell’s house, The juvenile behavioral center, and Margaret’s house in the present day United States. The setting of Silent to the Bone has a divided setting that has three main places that causes the plot to change constantly from one place to another, which can cause some tension and suspension, or could give clues and hints about the main problem of the plot. Clarion County has a large area with many places to go to, especially for Connor during his investigation about the mysterious accidentRead MoreDr. Jekyll s Death Or Disappearance Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesbedside ordering him to rise. Upon waking, Utterson reasons that if he can only see the face of Hyde, he might understand a reason for his friend s relationship with the man. From that point forward, Utterson begins to haunt the streets around the mysterious door, looking for Mr. Hyde to either enter or exit the portal. One night, he finally runs into Mr. Hyde and confronts him as he is about to enter the building. Utterson introduces himself as an old friend of Dr. Jekyll. Hyde then asks for UttersonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Nocturne 1141 Words   |  5 Pagesof the atmosphere around her, stating â€Å"After a friend has gone I like the feel of it: / The house at night. Everyone asleep. /The way it draws in like atmosphere or evening.† (1-3). The word â€Å"I† is in reference to Boland herself. Through the first stanza, she is becoming aware of the surrounding atmosphere, and seems to appreciate its tranquil feeling. There’s a caesura in the first stanza, between â€Å"The house at night† and â€Å"Everyone asleep†. This caesura is a pause for effect, to clear ly show emphasisRead MoreBioterrorism and White Powder912 Words   |  4 PagesSenate Office Building (CNA Corporation, 2006, p. 1). In addition, there are numerous reports of white powder being received by business and governmental officials. Consequently, there is a realistic possibility of an anthrax (or Ricin) bioterrorist attack in the future and the average individual should know how to respond if he/she receives mysterious white powder in an envelope. Steps to Discerning Whether White Powder is Anthrax Mysterious white powder carrying the anthrax/ricin bacillus couldRead MoreEssay on Belief In Pseudosciences1464 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mankind’s imagination has always been excited by the possibilities of unknown regions† (Nickell, 109). In the article â€Å"Mysterious Entities of the Pacific Northwest Part 1†, Joe Nickell explains the possibilities of pseudoscience, a presented scientific belief that is not yet scientifically valid, as well as the possibility of hoaxes. While there have been many claimed sightings of paranormal activity such as Bigfoot, Ghosts and the Loch Ness Monster, there has not been evidence to prove these claims

Four Business Types †Pros and Cons Free Essays

In my opinion, Corporation is the best form suited to venture as intended by Victoria Quentin because it is separate legal entity distinct from its owners have well defined registered by laws. These organizations are highly regulated attract capital even from outside source very easily existed infinitely. The main issues concerning the Intellectual property rights in providing licensing Marvel’s intellectual property to Universal studios are Copyright and Trademark protections to the theme parks which Disney proposed to develop by using Thor, The Hulk, Iron man etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Four Business Types – Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Law related to copy rights gives the author or creator of work the exclusive rights for limited time span in order to promote creativity allow control over use of artistic creations. Authors have been given powers to manage the characters (like The Hulk, Iron Man etc) as created by them any one copying it definitely attract legal provisions (Chapter 17 of the United States Code). However there is the right of public to benefit from the authors work but that too exist on supposition that once copyrightable work enters public domain, others should be allowed to benefit from it and can make make it better for the excellence of all. Where Copyright law protect original writings of an author dealt with character development and individualization protection trademark laws actually take care trademarks commercial value designed to safeguard endures against confusion as to source or authorization of an item. Therefore trademark owner has given control over use of the sign or mark in association with those goods and services for which mark symbolizes. The Securities Act of 1933 which originally introduced on account of economic crisis of 1929 and mainly focus on two main objectives: First, to ensure more transparency in financial statements so as to facilitate investors to take informed decisions and second, to establish stringent laws to curb fraudulent activities/misrepresentation in securities markets. Whereas the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 derived to provide for governance of securities transactions in secondary market to regulate stock exchanges and intermediaries (broker-dealers) to protect public investments. The main purpose of Securities Act of 1933 was to maximize the disclosure of financial through the detailed process of registration of securities. In case investor suffers losses on account of misleading information, they have recovery rights on proving that losses arises due to incomplete or inaccurate information. Whereas by means of Securities Act of 1933, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created which has broad powers authority over all aspects of the securities market inclusive of brokerage firms, transfer agents, and clearing agencies and even nation’s securities self regulatory organizations (like New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, Chicago Board of Options, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority etc). This act also provides the Commission with disciplinary powers over various regulated entities and persons associated with them include provisions for periodic reporting of certain information by companies whose shares are publicly traded. A company planning for an IPO must appoint a lead manager (book runner) who helps to determine appropriate price of shares to be issued, which can be done by either of the two methods i. e. ither through lead managers or through analysis of confidential investor demand data, which is to be compiled by the book runner known as book building process. IPO requires effective planning comprising of development of an impressive management and professional team, significant growth of company’s business so have known public marketplace, available audited financial statements following Internationally accepted accounting principles, compliance’s of various act, good corporate governance practices etc. Victoria Quentin fund raise not amount to IPO but a private placement/funding in which funds can be raised not directly from public but through private investors/ merchant bankers or private equity firms on which minimum regulations are applicable statutory provisions of an IPO are not applicable. Patent: Patent protects an invention which is novel, useful, and non-obvious. Whereas invention refers to any new article, new machine, or any process or combination thereof or any new use developed by human being but that invention must not form part of public domain nd not previously known in the public before invented. It must be new. Also that invention must be non obvious to person skilled in art. Copyright: Copyrights usually protect the works of an author like writings, music, artistic work or art work which can be expressed in tangible form. It generally gives protection to software, web, course materials, publications, electronically or non electronically, printed or non printed. Trade Mark: Trademarks gives protection to the words, names, marks, symbols, or colors etc. hich differentiate between the goods and services and direct to the source of those goods or services. Trademarks can be renewed forever to the extent they can be Trade Secret: A trade secret is an information which the organizations generally keep secret or undisclosed so as to give them advantage on their opponents/competitors. In the given instances, there is an infringement claim of patent which is design with respect to chip clip for multiple bags of potato chips another is an infringement of Copyright trademark when to use the words â€Å"Astroclaw†Ã¢â‚¬  similar to â€Å"Atomic Claw†. In order to make case their effective Victoria Quentin must prove that, there is no infringement of Intellectual Property rights. They can give evidence to prove that the designs music has already been created by them as new without copying and their claims application filed by Gunnar Alexander fails to serve the test of patentability. Shareholders defined as individuals or artificial legal person who issued stock/shares in a company with a view to get benefit with the hope of earning of profits by company. It is a sort of investment in ownership of company and get rights to the extent of their investment. Whereas stakeholders are the persons who impacted by the policies, rule, regulations working of an organization. This is the broad term comprises of whom an organization directly or indirectly associated with. It referred to as somebody who has stake or interest in actions of the company at large or even small scale. This term in connection with a corporation consists of its staff, employees, customers, supplier, vendors, dealers society in wider context. This is the term generated out of need of suitable corporate governance as well as part of corporate social responsibility. Shareholder owes fiduciary duties to minority shareholders as well as to other stakeholders comprising of society at large, means they must act in their self interest so as to maximize their profits by following corporate governance principles. I support Mr. Garfield as he is the supporter of new ideas of capitalism believes in restructuring revival mechanism of capitalism. He believes that instead of running a failing or loss making business, shareholders should accept beneficial proposal so as to evade compulsory winding up which impacted other business. He appears to be an ethical person when denied to take money from a widow. On the other hand, Mr. Andrew seems to be sympathetic towards employees, workers but actually he not grown up as manger not taken any action to replace discard technology owing to above reasons I vote in favor of Mr. Garfield as the organization runs to make profits if an organization not works well, it must be restructured in a manner so as to maximize wealth of shareholders. How to cite Four Business Types – Pros and Cons, Essay examples

Does the possession of knowledge carry ethical responsibility Essay Example For Students

Does the possession of knowledge carry ethical responsibility? Essay Is there an ethical responsibility to report instances such as murders, or is the burden not on their shoulders because they did not actually commit the crime? The individuals may or may not be responsible for acting on the knowledge, which they possess. Ethical responsibility involves the decision one must make based off of moral values, personal instincts and senses. Any individual, with the possession of knowledge, who is faced with a situation where a decision must be made is forced to weigh the possible consequences and outcomes of their actions and choices. Depending on the individual and the extent to which they posses knowledge or have experience, the degree to which most will consider the ethical implications of the action will vary. Thus, the number of people within the situation will affect the individual’s perception within that scenario. It is not possessing knowledge in general, but instead it is certain information they know that will have an effect on someone or a situation if disclosed. Humans, both male and female, find it challenging to make a decision, and face challenges when deciphering right from wrong when decision making, even if they are certain that they were wrong. However, the possession of knowledge does in fact carry an ethical responsibility for various reasons. For instance, when one witnesses a murder or observes a crime occurring, the individual must decide whether they you are going to be ethically responsible and reveal the information, potentially putting yourself in a dangerous position, or, keeping the information to yourself, meaning you will not help the victim. There is conflict present in both of these circumstances, which allows one to ask, is it worth it to put yourself in a position, which could change your entire life? Unfortunately, many have adapted to an unequal and unfair society because those who posses knowledge choose to be ethically irresponsible and make a wrong judgment, often because it will benefit themselves. For instance, my cousin recently got in a car accident, and was aware that it was his fault. However, the other driver believed it was their fault. Because my cousin possess knowledge and was certain that the accident was his fault, should he have or not have an ethical responsibility to report himself? He ended up reporting himself, because he was aware that it was ethically irresponsible for him to let the other driver take the blame and simply unfair. In addition, the other driver and my cousin worked out a fair deal without the involvement of police. Not only did my cousin learn from this experience, but as a new driver, I learned from him from this experience, since doing the right thing, or making the more ethically responsible decision is always the most beneficial, especially in a serious circumstance such as a car accident. To conclude, there is definitely a decision to be made in every situation but the focus should be more on do they have an ethical responsibility to report instances such as murders, or is the burden not on their shoulders because they did not actually commit the crime? The individuals may or may not be responsible for acting on the knowledge, which they possess. Obviously if you can help someone out you should be reporting what you witness, but with the car, it negatively affects you to make the ethical choice. In addition, emotion as a way of knowing can directly affect the decision one will make based off of their ethical responsibility. Every individual possesses emotion, and emotion is impacted by feelings, which will directly influence a choice of decision.

Vaginal Yeast Infection Essay Example

Vaginal Yeast Infection Essay Vaginal yeast infection (Candida Vaginalis) Vaginal yeast infection is an infection of the vagina, most commonly due to the fungus Candida albicans. Causes Most women will have a vaginal yeast infection at some time. Candida albicans is a common type of fungus. It is often present in small amounts in the vagina, mouth, digestive tract, and on the skin. Usually it does not cause disease or symptoms. Candida and the many other germs or microorganisms that normally live in the vagina keep each other in balance. However, when the vagina has certain favorable conditions, the number of Candida albicans increases, leading to a yeast infection. Some of these favorable conditions include:  ·Antibiotics used to treat other types of infections change the normal balance between organisms in the vagina by decreasing the number of protective bacteria.  ·Being pregnant, having diabetes, or being obese all create conditions that help yeast grow more easily. Vaginal candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease. However, a small number of men will develop symptoms such as itching and a rash on the penis after having sexual contact with an infected partner. Having many vaginal yeast infections may be a sign of other health problems. Other vaginal infections and discharges can be mistaken for a vaginal yeast infection. Repeat infections that occur immediately after treatment, or a yeast infection that does not respond to any treatment, may be an early sign that a person is infected with HIV. Symptoms  ·Abnormal vaginal discharge oRanges from a slightly watery, white discharge to a thick, white, chunky discharge (like cottage cheese)  ·Pain with intercourse  ·Painful urination  ·Redness and swelling of the vulva  ·Vaginal and labial itching, burning Exams and Tests A pelvic examination will be done. We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vaginal Yeast Infection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It may show swelling (inflammation) of the skin of the vulva, in the vagina, and on the cervix. The health care provider may find dry, white plaques on the vaginal wall. A small amount of the vaginal discharge is examined using a microscope (called a wet mount and KOH test). It will show Candida. Sometimes, a culture is taken when the infection does not improve with treatment or comes back many times. Your doctor may also choose to do tests to find other causes of your symptoms. Treatment Medications for vaginal yeast infections are available in either vaginal creams or suppositories. Most can be bought without a prescription. Treating yourself at home is probably okay if:  ·Your symptoms are mild and you do not have pelvic pain or a fever  ·This is not your first yeast infection and you have not had many yeast infections in the past  ·You are not pregnant  ·You are not worried about other sexually transmitted diseases from recent sexual contact If your symptoms do not get better after one course of these medicines, or they become worse, see your health care provider. If your symptoms go away, but then return over the next several weeks or months, also see your health care provider. Medications you can buy yourself to treat a vaginal yeast infection are miconazole, clotrimazole, tioconazole, and butoconazole. Read the packages carefully and use them as directed. Do not stop using these medications early because your symptoms are better. You will need a 3 7-day course, depending on which medicine you buy. A single pill of a medicine called fluconazole, prescribed by your doctor or nurse, can also treat the yeast infection. If your symptoms are more severe or you have repeat vaginal yeast infections, you may need to take a longer course of therapy, up to 14 days. Some women who continue to have repeat infections may need to take a clotrimazole vaginal suppository or one oral dose of fluconazole every week to prevent new infections. To help prevent and treat vaginal discharge:  ·Keep your genital area clean and dry. Avoid soap and rinse with water only. Sitting in a warm, but not hot bath may help your symptoms.  ·Avoid douching. Although many women feel cleaner if they douche after menstruation or intercourse, it may actually worsen vaginal discharge because it removes healthy bacteria lining the vagina that protect against infection. Eat yogurt with live cultures or take Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets when you are on antibiotics to prevent a yeast infection.  ·Use condoms to avoid catching or spreading sexually transmitted diseases.  ·Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays, fragrances, or powders in the genital area.  ·Avoid wearing extremely tight-fitting pants or shorts, which may cause irritation.  ·Wear cotton underwear or co tton-crotch pantyhose. Avoid underwear made of silk or nylon, because these materials are not very absorbant and restrict air flow. This can increase sweating in the genital area, which can cause irritation.  ·Use pads and not tampons.  ·Keep your blood sugar levels under good control if you have diabetes. Possible Complications Chronic or recurrent infections may occur if you do not get the proper treatment, you reinfect yourself, or you have an underlying medical condition. Secondary infection may occur. Intense or prolonged scratching may cause the skin of the vulva to become cracked and raw, making it more likely to get infected.

the fbi essays

the fbi essays The FBI or Federal Bureau of Investigation has been protecting the United States public for almost a hundred years. Whether it be in the lawless 20s or the Post Watergate era the FBI was still ensuring domestic security. This paper will show how the FBI throughout history has insured the Domestic Tranquillity in the United States and has insured that its Officers are the cleanest Americans and some of the more educated Americans do to the application process. The application process of the FBI is very difficult first you have never had anything to do with drugs i.e. selling, being a convicted drug offender. But they are leaneint on the use of marijuana their policy is no using more than 15 times in your life or use of it 3 years prior to applying to the FBI. An applicant who has sold any illegal drug for profit at any time will be found unsuitable for employment.1 This allows the FBI to have no corrupt agents coming in. The FBI has a special honorship internship program. The Honors Internship Program will begin approximately on the first Monday in June and will terminate approximately on the third Friday in August.2 This just happens to fall into the FBIs application window also. All expenses for Interns traveling to and from Washington, D.C. to participate in this program will be reimbursed by the FBI.3 This makes for a easier descision for a intern to come to Washington D.C just knowing that all of their travel expenses to and from Washington D.C. are all paid for. Undergraduate interns are paid at the GS-6 grade level, and graduate interns are paid at the GS-7 grade level on the government pay scale.4 This is pretty good pay for an intern. Like any job the FBI is based on how much education a Applicant has had. Information and assistance on housing is provided by FBI Headquarters. However, interns are responsibl...

Morrison's Limited Report Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Morrison's Limited Report Plan - Essay Example As of the end of 2006, Morrison’s Limited has 11.3% of the UK grocery market share, with Tesco in the lead with 30.6% and Asda in second place by market share with 16.3%. Morrison’s has grown quite impressively in the last decade. In 2004, they reported a large and healthy increase in sales and operating profits. However, it faced some problem areas as well in the form of the acquisition of Safeway which has been dragging down Morrison’s overall profit levels. There have been some solutions suggested to the problems Morrison’s currently faces. To increase the currently low performance of acquired stores like Safeway, Morrison’s needs to put in a little extra investment in the stores while increasing the rate of conversion simultaneously. Also the converted stores need to be revamped according to Morrison’s clientele and demographic. In the UK grocery market, Morrison’s has an image of a trust worthy place to buy grocery from that will offer its clients down-to-earth prices for quality products. The brand has never let frills become more important than the core needs of the business and thus added benefits have not been at the expense of the core functions. The management at Morrison’s targets controlling and cutting costs, making a lean operating profit, making its supply chain process more efficient and trying to revamp and bring up to the level expected by the Morrison’s brand, stores like Safeway. There is nothing glamorous or glittery about Morrison’s however, this may be a plus point for the brand as a reason why customers are loyal to it. The biggest challenge it thus faces is to evolve in response to its diversified customer base as it expands with time. At this point in time, Morrison needs to explore every possible avenue that it can exploit to gain a competitive advantage in a growingly competitive market. Thus, numerous company-wide initiatives were launched to be implemented so th at the company could improve its self and thus gain an edge over its competitors. Some key variable the firm was working with were increasing sustainability, improving working across the organization by making it more efficient, increasing savings and adjusting and adapting well to the fast moving dynamic modern market. Some solutions that were put forward were targeted towards increasing leverage in a specific area of expertise. The main idea also incorporated improvements in the form of process specialists, consumer relationship management, improving procurement technology and supply chain and enhancing change management capability of the company. Efficiency and effectiveness were to be increased substantially and it was expected that these measure would in turn improve the levels of capability and experience in the workforce. The approach to be implemented had to be collaborative and operational across the organization at all levels. Employees were to be motivated and trained to the effect of increasing the business’s overall efficiency, level of savings, and improving to cultural and behavioral change in modern times and markets while making sure that none of these measures caused any substantial operational setbacks for the company. (Proxima, Case Study). Morrison’s has used several growth strategies to expand as it did over the

Women in Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women in Business - Research Paper Example The trend is significant since it continues to exhibit an increasing trend that indicates that the role of women in the workforce would continue to pervade various responsibilities in diverse and more professionalized endeavors. As disclosed, â€Å"women are projected to make up 46.8 percent of the labor force by the year 2014† (Williamson: Women, 2012, par. 1). The trend could therefore be attributed to an interplay of factors that include: social factors (lower birthrates; delay in marrying age; greater and equal access to equal levels of education for both men and women); economic factors (the need for more income to support the family); and political factors (legislations approving equal rights and opportunities), among others. Question 2. Propose three ways that a business can capitalize on this trend to earn competitive advantage. Three ways where business can capitalize on the increasing trend of more women in the workforce to earn competitive advantage are as follows: (1) focus on promoting women to their full potentials since, according to the study published by Barsh & Yee (2011), organizations who have reportedly included women as members of the organizations’ board of directors have exhibited â€Å"a 26% difference in return on invested capital (ROIC) between the top-quartile companies (with 19-44% women board representation) and bottom quartile companies (with zero woman directors)† (p. 5); (2) â€Å"companies with three or more women in top positions (executive committee or boards) scored higher than their peers† (Barsh & Yee, 2011, p. 5); and (3) hiring more women in the workforce would be consistent to the ideals of diversity in the worksetting, which, according to the American Society of Women Accountants (2012), â€Å"contribute to a diversity of thought that enables your business to grow beyond the limitations imposed by a homogeneous staff†¦ A wider variety of viewpoints, experiences, and backgrounds enables a business to become more innovative, and ultimately more profitable† (American Society of Women Accountants, 2012, p. 1). Question 3. Speculate about why businesses should pay attention to the development of women’s leadership. Businesses should pay attention to the development of women’s leadership because there have already been studies and researches which disclose that women leaders are indeed more effective as leaders, when compared to their male counterparts (Zenger & Folkman, 2012). As revealed, â€Å"at every level, more women were rated by their peers, their bosses, their direct reports, and their other associates as better overall leaders than their male counterparts — and the higher the level, the wider that gap grows† (Zenger & Folkman, 2012, par. 6). Further, one strong believes that if more opportunities for advancement are accorded for women in leadership positions which would be openly encouraged in all contemporary organizations, these would provide greater motivations, higher productivity and higher chances to improve the organization’s bottom line. Question 4. What would you say to an organization that has little or no interest in women’s leadership? An organization that has little or no interest in women’s leadership, would first and foremost be violating the Equal Employment Opportunities Law in terms of according equal opportunities for training and development, regardless of gender, race, and other demographic factors. Likewise, the organization would be foregoing the opportunity to maximize the potentials of women and realize that their instrumental

CIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CIS - Essay Example The practical case problem presented is that of a software corporation called Virtusa which released a software program application for its client. In this case scenario, the Phase Forward circumstance use of the software failed within a few days and the program subsequently did not work according to the end user (clients) requirements expectations of the software. The software program had to undergo some additional inspection as the resultant outcome of the failure through delivering the entire requirements and expectations analysis of the software program end user. 5. A sort key defines the sort order for one or more components related to a specific field; the field would make a good candidate for a sort key because it is can be used to categorize order student information in the database according to registration numbers. Tchier, Fairouz, Latifa Ben Arfa Rabai, and Ali Mili. "Putting engineering into software engineering: Upholding software engineering principles in the classroom."  Computers in Human Behavior  48 (2015):

Global Climate Change as a Socially Relevant Scientific Issue

Global Climate Change as a Socially Relevant Scientific Issue The climate of planet Earth has been subjected to significant changes, particularly in seasonal temperature and weather patterns, since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, around the year 1750. Since that time, the climate has been increasingly impacted by anthropogenic drivers, such as carbon dioxide and methane production. Increasing concentrations of these gases have led to changes in available habitat for many organisms, extreme weather patterns and sea level rise, as well as effects on the health and economy of the human population. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, changes in global climate can have dramatic effects on where species can live, how they interact, and the timing of key life events, all of which can have profound effects on ecosystems. For example, one study shows that Northeastern birds that normally spend the winter in the southern United States have been returning north in the spring 13 days earlier than they did 100 years ago (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017). Shifts in migration like this can result in limited food availability and changes to breeding cycles. Some species have been shifting their habitable range due to changes in their normal environmental range, causing ecosystem changes along the way. For example, as boreal forests invade the tundra, the habitats of caribou, arctic foxes, and snowy owls become greatly reduced, as they depend on the tundra environment for their habitat (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017). Another comm on example of this negative effect is the shift in habitat for the polar bear. The polar bear depends on sea ice for its habitat, as well as its hunting grounds, where it uses holes in the ice to hunt for seals. As the global temperature increases, the mount of sea ice coverage decreases, which reduces the ability for the polar bear to access its traditional food supply. The loss of habitat is dramatic for the polar bear, as it cannot simply move farther north as other species can, since it already lives in the northernmost area of the planet. For this reason, the polar bear is an endangered species due to the continued effects of global climate change. The topic of global sea level rise has been a part of global climate change research for some time, but recent findings show that the change is accelerating rather than increasing at a constant rate. The new study is based on 25 years of NASA and European satellite data and shows that the acceleration has the potential to double the sea level rise by 2100 that had once been projected based on a steady increase in sea level. If the rate continues to increase at its current pace, sea level could be 65 cm higher than it is today by the year 2100 (Weeman, 2018). The rise of sea surface levels are due to increases in global temperature, which results in two types of changes. First, the increasing temperature melts the ice sheets, releasing more water into the ocean. Second, the addition of this warmer water and the overall increase in ocean temperature causes thermal expansion (due to hydrogen bonding) of the ocean waters, meaning the volume of the water increases as a direct effect of th e temperature increase. Around the world, even small increases in sea level can cause catastrophic changes in habitats, for humans and wildlife alike. Coastal populations, especially those that exist closer to current sea-level will lose use of the land, including homes, businesses and other infrastructure in the area. Populations will need to move further inland, further stressing the already dense human population, particularly in countries like the U.S. and China. Changes in sea level will also affect land dwelling animals and vegetation, which can cause disruptions to coastal ecosystems and eventually inland ecosystems, as species that are able to migrate inland encroach on other established ecosystems. Global climate change also has potential health effects on humans. According to the Executive Summary of the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States, climate change affects food and water sources, the air that people breathe, the weather, and interactions with both the natural and built environments. Increased temperatures can lead to locally extreme heat events, increasing the frequency of heat-related illnesses and deaths, especially for the elderly, young children, and those with chronic illnesses. Weather patterns and sea level rise will disrupt infrastructure and cause coast flooding, which will negatively impact access to essential services like power, clean water, and emergency services  (Crimmins, 2016). The changes in seasonal weather patterns will also affect food and water quality as well as changes in infectious agents, which will increase the likelihood of food, water and vector-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease (Crimmins, 2016).   Although there is an abundance of evidence supporting the issue of global climate change, naysayers still exist, using disinformation strategies to confuse the public and delay action on remediation efforts. Many of these large organizations receive most of their funding from large oil companies, whose businesses will not benefit from legislative action for remediating climate change. However, the currently most noteworthy stakeholder group that opposes climate change is the Trump administration. It is difficult to summarize the major stances against climate change of this administration, since most of the arguments have long since been negated by many scientific reports. For example, Scott Pruitt, the current EPA administrator questions â€Å"whether we can measure ‘with precision’ the role of humans on the climate,† and he proposed, based on this, that humans may not be the major driver of global warming (Mooney, 2017). As a reflection of this stance, the curren t administration has revisited the fuel efficiency standards previously put in place by the Obama administration, a beginning step towards reversing the effort to lower carbon emissions. Based on the unsubstantiated argument that climate change is not definitively caused by humans, the Trump administration has moved toward lowering air pollution regulation standards, defunding major climate research projects, omitting climate change as a national security threat, and even taken down the climate change pages of the Environmental Protection Agency website (Greshko, 2018). The list of stakeholders and organizations that back the issue of climate change is long and substantial. One such organization is the U.S. Global Change Research Program. In the 2017 Executive Summary, it is stated that the global average surface air temperature has increased 1.8 °F over the last 115 years, which is the warmest in the history of modern civilization (Wuebbles, 2017). The report concludes that the dramatic changes are extremely likely to be due to the changes in human activities, based on extensive evidence. The most important point that is made in the executive summary is the positive correlation between the increase in anthropogenic production of greenhouse gas emissions and the many adverse effects on the global climate and the Earth systems, including sea surface temperature, ocean acidification, sea level rise, air pollution, and melting glaciers. The amount of scientific evidence supporting global climate change is substantial and there are many different sources that can be discussed. The most commonly discussed anthropogenic driver of the current changes to the climate is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a major pollutant produced by various processes in human industry, such as the exhaust from combustion engines in vehicles. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat that is radiating back from the Earth’s surface, which initially arrived as solar radiation. Due to its ability to increase the average global temperature of the atmosphere, it becomes part of several strong positive feedback loops, which amplify its effect. For example, the increasing temperature of the atmosphere allows more sea ice and snow to melt, reducing the planet’s albedo, or ability to reflect solar radiation, which allows more radiation to be absorbed at the surface, further increasing surface temperature. Melting of this snow and ice can also accelerate the breakdown of organic matter from below the permafrost, releasing more carbon from the long-term cycle into the short-term cycle, which will further contribute to the positive feedback loop  (Schuur, 2015). The relationship between the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide and surface temperature is strongly correlated, as shown below in the figure from Climate Central: The figure shows the strong positive correlation between the temperature anomaly, which is compared to the temperature baseline from the early industrial time period, and the rising carbon dioxide concentration in parts per million (ppm) (Climate Central, 2017). The next figure from NASA shows the historical trend of carbon dioxide over a much longer time period, as far back as 650,000 years. The figure clearly demonstrates how dramatically the carbon dioxide concentrations have increased since the rise of industry. Although those that are against climate change will point out the clear repeating trend of low and high carbon dioxide concentration, there is only one clear cause for the steep increase that began in the time period of the industrial revolution (Graphic: The relentless rise of carbon dioxide). Climate scientists have obtained accurate records of historical carbon dioxide levels from glacial ice. The air is locked in layers over time, which forms bubbles in the ice. Scientists are able to run tests on these samples to determine the amount of carbon dioxide that was present in the atmosphere in the corresponding time period. They can then compare this level to the temperature determined from proxy data from tree rings and water vapor oxygen ratios in other samples from the time period. One of the possible solutions for mitigating the effects of climate change would require the foregoing of the use of fossil fuels. Since the primary driver of global climate change is the increase in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, and the carbon dioxide comes mainly from emissions from fossil fuel usage, the fossil fuel usage is a significant problem. Fossil fuels are also removed from the deep carbon reservoirs, and by removing them for human use, carbon is being rapidly moved from a long-term sequestered cycle to a short to term cycle in the surface and climate system. Eliminating, or even reducing, the use of fossil fuels, particularly in developed countries, comes with significant costs. The leading mode of travel by the average working citizen is their privately owned vehicle, which normally runs on traditional gasoline, a major source of carbon emissions. Many people have a significant daily drive to their workplace. The start-up costs for people in this econo my make it difficult to switch to more eco-friendly options for travel. There are also not yet many incentives to alter their travel habits. The need to switch from fossil fuels is also a risky move for the economy since many of the largest industry leaders are the oil companies. The movement for climate change legislation has been battling against oil companies for a long time since oil companies are believed to provide funding for many political campaigns, thus ensuring that their businesses will continue to flourish. Coal is estimated to provide about half of the electricity in the U.S., and a similar percentage worldwide. If the coal and oil companies were to endure far stricter regulations in order to reduce carbon emissions, there would likely be great risk to the global economy. If fossil fuels were to be used less or not at all, and alternative energy sources were used in their place, it should be possible to cease the increase of carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosph ere and allow the global climate to eventually recover to a more normal state. Reducing the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere will positively affect many aspects of the climate. Global average temperatures will eventually return to more normal ranges, the sea level should no longer continue to rise, and air pollution will be reduced, saving people from heat related death and sickness, as well as food and water-borne diseases. Another benefit to decreasing the carbon dioxide concentration will allow for the acidification of the ocean waters to slow and possible decrease. Another key solution for mitigating climate change would be to reduce the deforestation of the planet. Trees and other vegetation are an important piece of the carbon cycle. When vegetation dies, it eventually becomes part of the long-term carbon cycle, which means that it will eventually be turned back into rock and sequestered in the Earth, but this process occurs over a much longer time scale. When humans purposely destroy forests for various reasons, a substantial amount of carbon is released into the system as biological carbon, into the ground, the ocean and the atmosphere. Not only does deforestation increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which increases global surface temperature, it also decreases the Earth’s albedo. Tree cover has a higher albedo value than agricultured land and black pavement, so when they are torn down, the ability of the Earth’s surface to reflect radiation back to space is decreased. This results in more heat becoming abs orbed at the surface, which causes more melting of ice and snow, further amplifying the warming and melting effects. The cost of reducing the amount of deforestation means losses for the agricultural industry, since this is one of the primary reasons lands are cleared. Reducing deforestation means that farmers will have less land to use for growing crops and less pasture space for grazing animals. Agriculture is a major source of sustainable food for many countries and the need for land in the industry is growing. It could also mean losses for the construction industry, as new regulations would prevent unnecessary clearing of land for new building projects. There are some risks to reducing deforestation. Deforestation helps to reduce likelihood of fast-spreading forest fires. Areas that are prone to forest fires often perform preemptive cutting. Forest fires negatively affect the atmosphere, as they rapidly inject carbon dioxide into the air. If certain areas were not permitted to c ut trees as they need to, it could put them at risk for more forest fires, which could be more dangerous in the short-term. However, reducing deforestation would be beneficial because it would no longer decrease the planet’s albedo and would reduce the amount of extra carbon dioxide being injected into the atmosphere. The best recommendation for mitigating, and hopefully reversing, the effects of global climate change would be to cease the use of fossil fuels. Since the anthropogenic removal of carbon from the Earth for fossil fuels has been determined to be the source of the leading cause of global climate change, it would make sense for it to be the most important solution for reversing the adverse effects that it has had on the planet. Humans removing various carbon-based fuels from their long-term sequestration in the Earth has led to an over-dependence on its various forms of energy production. The burning of these fuels produces the carbon dioxide that has been building up in the atmosphere, which is the leading greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. Along with the direct effect that carbon dioxide has on atmospheric temperature, its increased concentration in the air allows for more to be dissolved and temporarily sequestered in the oceans, which causes ocean acidification. Ocean acidification has negative effects on coral reefs and ocean life. As the temperature of the ocean increases alongside the atmosphere, the ocean also holds less carbon dioxide, lessening the ocean’s ability to assist in cooling the surface temperature. The addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere via the burning of fossil fuels moves the carbon to the short-term carbon cycle. It takes much longer for carbon to move back into a long-term cycle once it has been removed because it takes several hundreds or thousands of years for the carbon material to decay and compact into the rock sediment once again. Although there are other greenhouse gases and other long-term factors contributing to global climate change, the use of carbon-based fossil fuels is the most significant, as the changes to the atmosphere began at the same point in history when fossil fuels drove the industrial revolution. The most logical recommendation for reversing the negative effects which have been worse ning since this time period is to reverse the most significant shift in the use of fossil fuels for energy that began over 250 years ago. Works Cited Climate Central. (2017, April 19). Rising Global Temperatures and CO2. Retrieved from Climate Central: http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/co2-and-rising-global-temperatures Crimmins, A. J. (2016). Executive Summary. Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Global Change Research Program. Retrieved from U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, Graphic: The relentless rise of carbon dioxide. (n.d.). Retrieved from NASA: Global Climate Change: https://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/24/graphic-the-relentless-rise-of-carbon-dioxide/ Greshko, M. P. (2018, Apri 6). A Running List of How Trump Is Changing the Environment. National Geographic. Mooney, C. (2017, December 29). What position does the Trump administration take on climate change? All of them. The Washington Post. Schuur, E. A. (2015). Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature, 171-179. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2017, January 19). Climate Impacts on Ecosystems. Retrieved from Environmental Protection Agency: 19 January 2017 Snapshot: https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-ecosystems_.html Weeman, K. L. (2018, February 13). New study finds sea level rise accelerating. Retrieved from NASA: Global Climate Change: https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2680/new-study-finds-sea-level-rise-accelerating/ Wuebbles, D. D. (2017). Executive summary. In: Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I. Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Global Change Research Program.

Analyzing Danielle Harper’s ‘A Slice of Sleep’ Essay -- Literary Analy

The great screenwriter and director Robert Bresson is quoted as saying â€Å"Make visible what, without you, might never have been seen.† This statement is incredibly true of Danielle Harper’s screenplay ‘A Slice of Sleep’. Harper has created a world full of colour that reads to be a world of bleak darkness as it can be joyfully bright and uplifting. The word ‘journey’ is much overused, but perfectly describes the contents of Harper’s script. The following discourse will be looking at how Harper has followed screenwriting conventions, such as the ‘where’, ‘what’, ‘why’ and ‘how’ and using popular screenwriting theorist texts such as Robert McKee’s ‘Story’ (1999) and Syd Field’s ‘The Definitive Guide to Screenwriting’ (2003)as guides to analysing Harper’s script. The script is split into three parts; each part is identifiable by a number of factors, the use of the starry night’s sky, the change in room colour collections, the sleeping patterns of the characters and the change of tone in the voice-over. Harper’s screen play is a theoretically unconventional collective of scenes, which primarily focus’ on the sleeping behaviour of its habitants’. Characterisation is dictated throughout by the colour schemes of the various abodes. ‘A slice of Sleep’ offers a sociological view of a cross section of society, which is enabled by the use of abstract characterisation. The first two sections of the screenplay take place within single rooms, mainly bedrooms. These rooms have all carefully been colour coordinated to differentiate between the different scenes; this also allows the tone of the scene to be set. Harper states in her covering letter how she wanted to create â€Å"pronounced distinction instantly between the different segments of the scrip... ...that is strengthened by the use of a narrator, whose changes in tone match the production design revealing an intimate and thought provoking tale. Reference List Books- McKee, R, 1999. Story. 1st ed. London: Methuen Publishing. Field, S, 2003. The Definitive Guide to Screenwriting. 1st ed. London: Random House Publishing. Journals- Rodman, Howard. â€Å"What a Screenplay Isn’t.† Cinema Journal, [Online]. 45.2. Winter 2006.86-89.Available at http://www.jstor.org [Accessed 02 April 2012. Websites- Screenplayology.2012.screenplayology.[ONLINE]Available at: http://www.screenplayology.com/.[Accessed 31 March 12] Screen Writers Utopia. 2012. 127 Hours Three Act Structure. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.screenwritersutopia.com/2012/03/18/127-hours-3-act-structure/. [Accessed 01 April 12] Films- Pulp Fiction.1994 [DVD] Quentin Tarantino. USA: Miramax